We investigated the effects of metal ions on the embryonic development of the ramshorn snail, Marisa cornuarietis, by exposing embryos to varying concentrations of copper (0, 50, 100, and 250 μg Cu²⁺/L), lead (0, 5, 10, and 15 mg Pb²⁺/L), lithium (0, 1,, and 3 mg Li⁺/L), or palladium (0, 50, 100, and 500 μg Pd²⁺/L). Effects of ...
Metal sensitivity of the embryonic development of the ...
![whatsapp](/images/whatsapp.png)